The Border Collie

Border Collies

Background: Border Collies originated in the United Kingdom and got their name because they were bred on the border of Scotland and England as herding dogs and since then have earned the title as smartest breed because of how well they herd livestock. Today they are still used for what they were bred for. They have even helped in an art project, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tj9w89TqUcM. When herding they use their eyes to scare the animals they are herding, they move quickly when crouching which makes them so successful in herding because other breeds can not do this technique as well. They can make great family pets if kept occupied and working. 

Characteristics:

Weight: 27-45 lbs (depending on sex)

Height: 18-22 inches (depending on sex)

Lifespan: 12-15 years 

Temperament: Border Collies are highly trainable and are perfect for herding and have a lot of energy to run and herd, although they need a job to do and if they are not given a job then they will become destructive and destroy your house, and possible herd children by nipping at their feet like they would sheep. They need experienced owners. 

Coat and Color: Border Collies can come in multiple colors and patterns as seen on the left. They are easy to groom though there is a lot fo shedding due to the double coat.  

Health issues: hip Dysplasia and eye issues but  generally healthy

Living conditions: Border Collies need plenty of exercise, apartment living is not recommended. They can live in any climate.