The German Shepherd

German Shepherd

 Background: The German Shepherd is a well known dog for both being on television as Rin Tin Tin, and being one of the most commonly used breed of dog for the police force, they can account for over 8000 deputy dogs.They were said to have wolf traits which is why they are so strong. They were developed in Germany serving as military dogs and later on were used in Hitler's army during WWI and WWII, after the wars they were brought over to the US. They have a massive bite that can exert up to 238 lbs of pressure, they are ranked 2nd in strongest bite after the Rottweiler. Their strong bite and strong obedience is why they are used as police dogs because "they allow the opportunity to use force without a gun" (Animal Planet).

Characteristics:

Weight: 77-85 lbs 

Height: 22-26 inches

Lifespan: about 13 years 

Temperament: They are very loyal to their owners and want to please, they're easy to train. They care for their family and protect what they consider their pack, Although they are good with children they are ranked #1 in biting so training should be done early.

Coat and Color: German Shepherds can come in tan and black, completely black or the more recently discovered completely white. 

Health issues: After long years in service and being active they wear down and suffer from hip dysplesia.

Living conditions: Should be properly exercised and given room to run but a good house pet.  

The Border Collie

Border Collies

Background: Border Collies originated in the United Kingdom and got their name because they were bred on the border of Scotland and England as herding dogs and since then have earned the title as smartest breed because of how well they herd livestock. Today they are still used for what they were bred for. They have even helped in an art project, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tj9w89TqUcM. When herding they use their eyes to scare the animals they are herding, they move quickly when crouching which makes them so successful in herding because other breeds can not do this technique as well. They can make great family pets if kept occupied and working. 

Characteristics:

Weight: 27-45 lbs (depending on sex)

Height: 18-22 inches (depending on sex)

Lifespan: 12-15 years 

Temperament: Border Collies are highly trainable and are perfect for herding and have a lot of energy to run and herd, although they need a job to do and if they are not given a job then they will become destructive and destroy your house, and possible herd children by nipping at their feet like they would sheep. They need experienced owners. 

Coat and Color: Border Collies can come in multiple colors and patterns as seen on the left. They are easy to groom though there is a lot fo shedding due to the double coat.  

Health issues: hip Dysplasia and eye issues but  generally healthy

Living conditions: Border Collies need plenty of exercise, apartment living is not recommended. They can live in any climate.